Fourth Generation Inclusive

Historical Documents of Genealogical Interest to Researchers of North Carolina's Free People of Color

Gibson applies for Confederate pension.

SOLDIER’S APPLICATION FOR PENSION

STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF BUNCOMBE  }                 

On this 25 day of July, A.D. 1903, personally appeared before me J.B. Cain Deputy, C.S.C. in and for the State and County aforesaid, Stephen Gibson, age [blank] years, and a resident at Asheville post-office, in said County and State, and who, being duly sworn, makes the following declaration in order to obtain the pension under the provisions of an act entitled “An act for the relief of certain Confederate Soldiers, Sailors and Widows,” ratified March 8, 1907; that he is the identical Stephen Gibson who enlisted in Co. F, 29 Reg., N.C. State Troops, on or about [blank] day of August, 1861, to serve in the armies of the late Confederate States, and that while in service at Nickasville in the State of Ky., on or about [blank] day of Sept., 1862, he received a wound or wounds, etc. [description] [General Disability and parolled at Nickasville Ky and that I am not able to perform manual Labor more than one forth of my time. Was honorably discharged Lenoirs, Tenn.].

He further states: That he is, and has been for twelve months immediately preceding this Application for Pension, a bona fide resident of North Carolina; that he holds no office under the United States, or any State or County, from which he is receiving the sum of three hundred dollars as fees or as salary annually; that he is not worth in his own right, or the right of his wife, property at its assessed value for taxation to the amount of five hundred dollars ($500), or has he disposed of property of such value by gift or voluntary conveyance since the 11th of March, 1885; and that he is not receiving any aid from the State of North Carolina or under any other statue providing for the relief of the maimed and blind soldiers of the State.   Stephen X Gibson

Sworn and subscribed to before me, this 25 day of July, 1903.  /s/ J.B. Cain, D.C.

Also personally appeared before me B.F. Patton, who resides at Asheville N.C. post-office, in said County and State, a person whom I know to be respectable and entitled to credit, and being by me duly sworn, says he acquainted with Steven Gibson, the applicant for pension, and has every reason to believe that he is the identical person he represents himself to be, and that the facts set forth in this affidavit are correct to the best of his knowledge and belief, and that he has no interest, direct or indirect, in this claim. /s/ B.F. Patton

Sworn and subscribed to before me, this [blank] day of July 25, 1903.  /s/ Jesse R. Starnes, Notary Public

Also personally appeared before me [blank] a physician in good standing in said County and State and being duly sworn, says that he has carefully and thoroughly examined Steven Gibson, the applicant for pension, and finds such disability for manual labor as described below, by reason of wounds received while in the discharge of his duty as a soldier or sailor of North Carolina in the service of the late Confederate States. Is physically incapacitated for any and all manual labor and has been for more than [illegible] years by reason of general weakness result of chronic nephritis (Bright Disease)T[illegible] & [illegible] Swolen G[illegible]   /s/ James S. Burroughs, Signature of Physician.

Sworn and subscribed to before me, this 25 day of July, 1903.  /s/ Jesse R. Starnes, Notary Public

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“This application is that of an old colored man – he was free at the beginning of the war and enlisted in Capt. Enloes company (F.) 29th N.C. Troops and served with his command until Braggs campaign in Kentucky in 1864.

Capt Enloe says he was a faithful, good soldier and he would like to see him have a pension. He is a very feeble old man now and not likely to live more than a year, two at most. From what Capt Enloe writes, and our knowledge of the old fellow we recommend a favorable consideration of his care.”

[Stephen Gibson’s application was disallowed. In August 1904, his 71 year-old widow, Loucretia Gibson of Oconolata, Swain County, reapplied. The County Pension Board approved her request for pension.]

From the file of Stephen Gibson, North Carolina Confederate Soldiers and Widows Pension Applications 1885-1953, http://FamilySearch.org. Original, North Carolina State Archives.

Free-Issue Death Certificates: THOMAS.

Adline Thomas. Died 30 March 1926, Gardners, Wilson County. Colored. Signle. Age 91. Born Edgecombe County to Jerdon Thomas of Franklin County and Chattie Thomas of unknown. Buried Rountrees cemetery, Wilson. Informant, Anderson Thomas.

Peter Thomas.  Died 7 July 1929, Wilson, Wilson County. Colored. Married to Maggie Thomas. Age 78. Farmer. Born Wilson County to Jordon Thomas of Wilson County and Rosa Thomas of Wilson County. Buried Penders Family Cemetery, Wilson County. Informant, Sudie Barnes.

Jordan Thomas. Died 19 December 1932, Toisnot, Wilson County. Colored. Age 70. Farmer. Buried Wilson County to Henrietta Thomas and unknown father. Informant, J.T Barnes.

Alfred Thomas. Died 16 January 1933, Wilson, Wilson County. Colored. Widower of Lula Thomas. Age 70. Farmer. Born Wilson County to unknown father and Adline Thomas. Informant, John Thomas.

To enslave herself.

LEGISLATURE OF NORTH CAROLINA.

HOUSE OF COMMONS.

By Mr. Green, of Franklin, a memorial from Ellen Ransom, a free woman of color, of Franklin county, to be allowed to enslave herself for life to Leonidas Perry.

Weekly Standard, Raleigh, 12 December 1860.

In the 1860 census of Franklinton, Franklin County: Susan Ransom, 75, washerwoman, daughter Ellen, 26, her children Marcellus, 9, and Susan, 7, and Henrietta Mason, 15.

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Legislature of North Carolina.

HOUSE OF COMMONS.

By Mr. Ewell, a bill to permit Celia Lynch, a free woman of color, to enslave herself for life. Referred to committee on propositions and grievances.

Weekly Standard, Raleigh, 19 December 1860.

The generosity of a free colored woman.

WILKESBORO’, N.C., Nov. 17, 1861.

Mr. HOLDEN: I am sure that you will esteem worthy of notice in the columns of your valuable paper, the generosity of a free colored woman, Ann Grinton, living in the family of Dr. Calloway, towards the soldiers of this country, to whom is repeatedly sending article of apparel and food, which the soldier must appreciate – and seldom an opportunity passes that she does not largely contribute. I subjoin a list of articles that she contributed towards a box, the packing of which came under my supervisions, recently.

Respectfully, H.P.C.

1 bed quilt, 1 bed tick, 3 pair socks, 1 pillow case, 1 pound feathers, 4 pair woolen gloves, 8 linen towels, 3 bottles brandy, 3 bottles blackberry wine, 1 parcel of red-pepper, 4 boxes prepared mustard, 1 bottle R.R. Relief, 2 bars turpentine soap, jar of butter 10 ¾ pounds, 2 bottles sweet pickle, jar of quince preserves, 2 large pound cakes, ginger-cakes, loaf of rusk, 2 loaves of light bread, 2 bushels apples, 1 bushel chestnuts, 1 peck of onions, a parcel of dog-wood, cabbage and wild cherry.

Weekly Standard, Raleigh, 4 December 1861.

In the 1860 census of Upper Division, Wilkes County: Ann Grinton, 25, Phebe Grinton, 3 months, and Roxan Harris, 21, in the household of Jas. Callaway, physician.

North Carolina Certificate of Death: Ann Grinton. Died 5 June 1925, Wilkesboro, Wilkes County. Colored. Divorced from Sag Hampton. Born 1830 in Wilkes County to unknown parents. Buried Harris G.Y. Informant, Jim Williams. 

Eleven acres to my daughters and then my grandchildren.

North Carolina, Wilson County   }

In the name of God, Amen.

I, Jordan Thomas, of the State and County aforesaid, do make this my last will and testament. I give and bequeath unto my beloved daughters, Harty Thomas and Henretta Thomas the land which I now live the same being situate in Gardner’s Township, Wilson County, adjoining the lands of Benj. Finch, Benj. Artis, & T.W. Barnes, containing about eleven acres to them their natural lives and at their death to my grandchildren – Jordan Thomas, Alford Thomas and Charity Hagans, in fee simple.

In testimony whereof witness my hand and seal this 5th day of July 1899.  Jordan X Thomas

Signed in the presence of Geo. W. Thomas, W.A. Gill

Will Book 3, Page 433, Office of Clerk of Superior Court, Wilson County Courthouse, Wilson.

In the 1860 census of Gardner, Wilson County: Jordon Thomas, 50, turpentine; daughters Henrietta, 21, Eliza, 20, and Harly, 18; and grandson John Thomas, 1.

He maintained ties to politics.

In 1860 Henry C. Cherry, a 24 year-old free mulatto carpenter residing in Edgecombe County, owned no property. By 1870 he owned real estate valued at $1,000 and had already served as a delegate to the North Carolina Constitution Convention in 1868 and one term in the state assembly. In addition to maintaining his carpentry firm, during the 1880s Cherry ran a combination grocery and liquor establishment in Tarboro. Although he was elected to the state legislature for only a single term, Cherry also served on the county commission of Edgecombe. Further, Cherry maintained ties to politics though his three sons-in-law. His daughter Louise married Henry P. Cheatham, and his daughter Cora married George H. White, two of the most influential black officeholders in North Carolina during the 1880s and 1890s. These rivals were elected to the U.S House of Representatives North Carolina’s Second Congressional District for a total of four terms. Further, another of Cherry’s daughter, Georgie, was the wife of Eustace E. Green, a member of the state assembly from Wilmington.

From Robert C. Kenzer, Enterprising Southerners: Black Economic Success of North Carolina 1865-1915 (1997).

In the 1860 census of Edgecombe County: Henry Bonner, 30, carpenter, wife Charity, 18, daughter Harriet, 1, Willie Bonner, 23, carpenter, and Henry Cherry, 26, carpenter.

[Sidenote: Henry C. Cherry married Mary Jones in Edgecombe County on 14 March 1861, about a year after the death of Henry Lloyd, the white man who fathered her first two children. Georgie Jones, above, was Henry Cherry’s step-daughter. – LYH]

He answers very quick; she has a brazen look.

One hundred dollars reward.

RUNAWAY from the subscriber, on the 3rd July 1819, two negroes, one man named Jacob, about thirty five years old, of yellow complexion, about five feet ten inches high, when spoken to, answers very quick. When he runaway from me he carried with him one blue coat and pantaloons of common broad cloth, one pair ditto of green homespun, double wove, and one new furred hat and one pair of boots. The woman Jude, about forty years old, little inclined to yellow, of a thin visage, thick lips, with a brazen look. When she left me she carried off two silk frocks, one of them were black, and the other checked, one bonnet of a red changeable silk. Jacob is a very sensible cunning fellow and will try to pass a free person of colour. I think it likely they have procured free passes, Jacob will likely pass by the name of John Bell, he can read — Jude will pass by the name of Vilet Horn, as she has procured a pass from a woman by that name. I think it most likely they will make for the north. I will give the above reward to any person delivering them to me or securing them in any jail so that I get them again.   EZEKIEL STATON.  Tarborough, July 25, 1819.

Star, Raleigh, 27 August 1819.

She wanted to advance in life her nephews.

State of North Carolina, Robeson County    } Court of Equity, Fall Term A.D. 1867

To the Honorable the Judge of said Court The Bill of Complaint of Lucy Sheridan of Robeson County Plaintiff against Noah Oxendine Sally Oxendine Mary Oxendine John Oxendine and Lucy Ann Oxendine Minor heirs of James Oxendine dec’d of the Same county defendants

Humbly complaining Showeth unto your Honor Your Oratrix the Said Lucy Sheridan that about Sixteen years ago having sold a tract of land to which she had title She became possessed of about Two Hundred dollars in money at one time and to advance in life her nephews James Oxendine and Bryant Oxendine and aid them in the purchase of a tract of land upon which they could have a permanent home of their own and with this view she joined with them in the purchase of Two Hundred acres of Land from Arch’d S. McKay in Robeson County adjoining the lands Alex McIntyre Angus McGill arch’d Buie and others at the price of Three Hundred Dollars Your Oratrix further Showeth unto you Honor that she furnished One Hundred and ninety five dollars of the purchase money and James Oxendine and Bryant Oxendine furnished the balance to wit One Hundred and five dollars Your Oratrix further Showeth unto your Honor that the Said James Oxendine negotiated for the purchase of said Tract of land the money for that purpose was placed in his hands and he paid the same over to the vendor and took the title to the whole of the Two Hundred Acres in his own name and received a deed for the same from Arch’d S. McKay and that after the purchase it was distinctly agreed between your oratrix and James Oxendine and Bryant Oxendine that your oratrix should have half to wit One Hundred acres of said tract and James & Bryant Oxendine should have hold and possess the remaining One Hundred acres between them and in accordance with that agreement James Oxendine gave to your oratrix his note of hand or bond for forty five dollars being the excess over and above her share of the purchase money paid by her and the said James & Bryant Oxendine went into possession of the said remaining hundred acres of the two hundred acre tract and that for some time the title to the whole remained and rested in James under the deed to him from Arch’d S. McKay but that about three years thereafter it was agreed that he should convey to your oratrix by deed her Share of the land so as to vest the legal title in her and accordingly a deed was drawn and prepared by John C. Sinclair and duly signed and executed by the said James Oxendine conveying to your Oratrix one Hundred acres in fee simple being the upper end of a tract to two Hundred acres survey convey by deed from Arch’d S. McKay to James Oxendine lying on the south side of Mossey Neck adjoining the lands of Gilbert Locklear Arch’d Buie and Angus McGill & others the Said deed was executed at the House of James & Bryant Oxendine and the draftsman the said John C. Sinclair Subscribed the Said deed as witness and besides it was executed in the presence of Bryant Oxendine and Ann Oxendine who afterwards intermarried with David Strickland that the consideration was One Hundred and fifty dollars the amount of money advanced by your Oratrix in addition to the forty five dollars for which James Oxendine gave his note to your oratrix further showeth unto you Honor that the said deed from James Oxendine to her has never been registered and in Some way unaccounted to your Oratrix the Said deed has been lost or destroyed most probably in some way in removing her personal chattels from Bladen County after the death of her husband to her home on said One Hundred Acres of Land conveyed to her by James Oxendine upon which she now lives at all events she did not miss said deed until She had arrived and moved all her personal goods to Robeson County upon the discovery of the loss of said she informed James Oxendine of the fact who promised to execute to your Oratrix another deed similar to the one lost by your Oratrix and she fully believes he fully intended to do so having asked Alexander McIntyre and perhaps others to avow the deed for him expressing a purpose of reconveying said land to your Oratrix And your Oratrix verily believes he would have done so had he not come to a sudden death soon thereafter But your Orator showeth unto your Honor that said James Oxendine died about one and one half years ago without having executed to your Oratrix a deed as a substitute for the one lost as aforesaid leaving him surviving the defendants his children and only heirs at Law on whom his real estate descended upon his death he having died intestate To the end therefore that these defendants may be required by a decree of this Honorable Court to convey to your Oratrix a title in fee simple to the land conveyed by James Oxendine which deed of conveyance is lost described as the upper end of a tract of Two Hundred Acres conveyed by deed from Arch’d S. McKey to James Oxendine lying on the South side of Mossey Neck adjoining the lands of Gilbert Locklear Arch’d Buie Angues McGill and others And that your Orator may have such other and further relief in the premises as the nature and circumstances of this case may require and to you Honor shall same meet May it please your Honor to grant unto your Oratrix the State’s Writ of Subpoena to be directed to the Said Noah Oxendine Sally Oxendine Mary Oxendine John Oxendine and Lucy Ann Oxendine commanding each of them to appear before your Honor in this Honorable Court as the next term thereof then and there to answer the premises &c. And your Orator Shall ever pray   /s/ Giles Leitch Solicitor for Plaintiff

Personally appeared before me Lucy Sheridan who swears that the matters and things contained in the foregoing bill as of her own knowledge are true and that on the information of others he believes to be true Sworn to & subscribed before me 20th Sept 1867 Lucy X Sheridan

Lucy Sheridan vs Noah Oxendine Sally Oxendine Mary Oxendine John Oxendine Lucy Ann Oxendine – Original Bill to Fall Term A.D. 1867 Filed in my office 20th Sep’r 1867.

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Lucy Sheridan v. Noah Oxendine et al   } In Equity – Lucy Sheridan present —

Bryant Oxendine is sworn for complaint.

State all you know about the purchase of a Two hundred acre tract of land in Robeson County purchased & [illegible] Alex McIntyre and others to James Oxendine, and what interest and agency Lucy Sheridan had in the purchase?

Ans: All I know is that Lucy Sheridan paid one hundred and ninety five Dollars toward the purchase of the land the title to the whole land was made to James Oxendine, and James Oxendine made Lucy Sheridan a deed for one hundred acres of the said land. I saw the deed executed and delivered, this was about sixteen years ago. James Oxendine made the deed to Lucy Sheridan.

Cross Examined by Deft’s Counsel –

Interog – Did you see the money paid? Ans. I did not.

Interog – How do you know the money was paid by Lucy Sheridan

Ans. James Oxendine told me Lucy Sheridan had paid him & he the witness helped to work out the balance of the money that went to pay for the land. And furthermore this deponent saith not.   Bryant X Oxendine

Sworn to & Subscribed before me the 25th March 1868

In the 1850 census of Upper Division, Robeson County: Kizia Oxendine, 35, with Margaret, 22, James, 18, Bryant, 12, Anny, 11, Lias, 6, and Silas Oxendine, 35. In the 1860 census of North Division, Robeson County: Jams Oxendine, 27, farmer, wife V., 20, and children N., 1, and S., 1 month. In the 1860 census of Bladen County: Thos. Shearidan, 72, farmer, and wife Lucy, 55.

A lot in Fayetteville to Joseph and Phillis Dennis.

John P. Leonard to Joseph & Philis Dennis.

This indenture made the twenty fourth day of August in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and nineteen between John P. Leonard of the Town of Fayetteville and State of North Carolina on the one part and Joseph Dennis & Fillis Dennis of the Town and State aforesaid of the other part. Witnesseth that the said John P. Leonard for and in consideration of Two hundred dollars to me in hand paid by the said Joseph Dennis and Fillis Dennis and before the signing and delivery of these presents the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, have bargained, sold conveyed and confirmed and by these presents do bargain sell convey and confirm unto the said Joseph Dennis & Fillis Dennis their heirs executors administrators and assigns the one half of a certain lot of land in the Town of Fayetteville bounded as follows Beginning at James McRackins So Et corner on the West side of North Street, thence along said Street to the centre of the Lot West to the back line being 5 chains it being the upper half of a lot which I bought of Samuel Pearce containing half an acre. To have and to hold the above granted and bargained premises with the appurtenances thereof unto them the said Joseph Dennis & Fillis Dennis their heirs and assigns forever to their own proper use and behoof and against the claim or claims of any person or persons whatsoever.

In witness whereof I have set my hand and affixed my seal the day and year first above written. /s/ John P. Leonard   Test D. Smith, Samuel Brooks

Deed Book 32, Page 20, Register of Deeds Office, Cumberland County Courthouse, Fayetteville.

[Sidenote: The styling of their names suggests that Joseph Dennis and Fillis Dennis were not married, but were siblings or other kin. Though Phillis Dennis’ enslaved husband was named Joe, he could not have purchased property with her. — LYH]

Carter, Revolutionary War soldier.

State of North Carolina, Sampson County   } Superior Court of Law Fall Term 1820

On this 25th day of October 1820 Personally appeared in Open Court being a Court of Record held in & for the County of Sampson, Moses Carter (a Man of Colour) aged Sixty Nine years who being first duly Sworn, according to Law, doth on his Oath, make the following declaratory in order to obtain the Provisions made by the Acts of Congress of the 18th March 1818 and the 1st of May 1820, that he the said Moses Carter enlisted for the Term of eighteen months on the 19th of July 1782, that he served in Captain Joseph T. Rhodes Company in the first Regiment of the North Carolina line in the Continental Establishment in the time of the Revolutionary War from the first of August 1782 until the first of July 1783 at which time he was discharged, and in Pursuance of the Act of the 1st of May 1820, I do solemly swear that I was a Resident Citizen of the United States on the 18th of March 1818 and that I have not since that time, by gift, sale of in any manner disposed of my Property or any part thereof, with intent thereby to diminish it as to bring myself within the provisions of an Act of Congress Entitled “An Act to provide for Certain Persons engaged in the Land and Naval Service of the United States in the Revolutionary War,” passed on the 18th day of March 1818; that I have not nor has any Person in trust for me, any property or Securities Contracts or debts due to me, not have I any income other than what is contained in the Schedule hereunto annexed & by me Subscribed; that he has no other evidence now in his Power of his Services except what is hereunto annexed.  Moses X Carter

A Schedule of Property held by Moses Carter

3 – 2 year old hogs                                            $9.00

3 breeding sows                                                 9.00

19 year old Hoggs                                              28.50

5 Piggs                                                               2.50

2 old Pots                                                             2.00

1 skillet                                                                 40

1 old Dutch oven                                                  50

2 old Pails tubs & one Pail                                   1

5 old axes 3 hoes & 2 grubing hoes                     4

56.94            Moses X Carter

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I hereby Certify that Mosses Carter is inlisted in the Continental Army for eighteen Months and has leave of absence until the first of August Next then to Join the Reg’t at Duplin Courthouse and is not to be molested by any person whatsoever   Ja’s Kenan Col    July 19th 1782

Moses Tyler testified to Carter’s service and noted that he “is old & has lost his Speech & is very feeble, is a farmer.”

From the file of Moses Carter, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, National Archives and Records Administration.