Fourth Generation Inclusive

Historical Documents of Genealogical Interest to Researchers of North Carolina's Free People of Color

Tag: Robeson County

He has gone by a false name.

WAS TAKEN UP and committed to the Jail of Craven Co., a mulatto man by the name of Clinton Oxendine, and is of the medium size and height. Said man says, since he was put in Jail, that he was gone by a false name, but says he is a free negro and that his name is Jacob Goings, and was sold several years ago for cost in Cumberland county, and John Wright became the purchaser for five years, and afterwards the said Wright sold him to Littleton Gunn of Roberson county. The owner is requested to come forward, prove property, pay charges and take him away or he will be dealt with as the law directs. A.C. LATHAM, Sheriff. By W.S. BALLENGER, D. Sheriff. Jan. 1, 1862

Newbern Daily Progress, 21 January 1862.

He says he was born free in Robeson.

TAKEN up and committed to Moore County Jail on the 26th of August, a Negro man who says his name is RANDAL LOCKLIER. Said Locklier is about thirty (30) years of age, five feet eight and a half inches high; had on a dark pair of pants and coat; good teeth, dark complected; a scar on the left side of his head where his hair parts, and another a little above his left ear, and one just below his left ear. Said boy says he was free born in Robeson, and resides in Columbus; but has no free papers. If he belongs to any person, let them come forward, prove property, pay all charges, and take him away. W.K. NUNNERY, Jailor. Aug. 26.

Fayetteville Weekly Observer, 11 October 1858.

Carried off by a mulatto hauling corn.

Two Hundred Dollars Reward.

RANAWAY on the 18th September, my negro woman JENNY, aged about 28 years, abot 5 feet high, dark complexion, looks surly unless spoken to, at which time she is very pleasant. She ranaway sometime previous and was taken up in Robeson county, N. Carolina, in the neighborhood of Shoe Heel Depot, working about under the pretence of being free. She was carried off by one Lewis Oxendine, a mulatto who was hauling corn at that time, from my plantation. I will give the above reward for her delivery to me or in any Jail so that I get her. I will give one hundred dollars more for proof sufficient to convict any person of harboring her.

My address in Brownsville Post Office, Marlborough District, South Carolina. JOHN A. HODGES. Dec. 6, 1863.

Fayetteville Weekly Observer, 28 March 1864.

The wheel had passed upon his neck.

Inquest. — On Friday last, Mr. Frederick Moore, Coroner, held an inquest on the body of a free colored man named William Blalock, of Robeson County, who was found dead on the evening previous, about four miles from town on the Rockfish Factory Road. It appeared that he had fallen from his cart in a state of intoxication, and that the wheel had passed upon his neck, and whilst in that position the ox stopped, leaving the wheel resting on his neck. Verdict accordingly. — Fayetteville Obs.

The Greensboro Patriot, 9 December 1843.

Twenty for the man, ten for the broken-down horse.

$30 REWARD.

Horse and Money Stolen.

STOLEN from the subscriber, on Thursday night the 26th Feb’y, a BRIGHT CLAY BANK HORSE, with a white blaze in the face, low in flesh and limps a little in the right hind leg, has a sore back. He was taken by a free negro by the name of Jacob Goings alias Morgan. There was a free girl with him by the name of Sara Jane Goings.

I will give a reward of Twenty Dollars for the arrest and confinement of Jacob Goings in Lumberton Jail, or ten in any other Jail in the State, and ten dollars for the return of the horse to me. DUGALD McDUGALD. Dondarroch, Robeson Co. – Feb’y 18, 1863.

Fayetteville Semi-Weekly Observer, 16 March 1863.

She wanted to advance in life her nephews.

State of North Carolina, Robeson County    } Court of Equity, Fall Term A.D. 1867

To the Honorable the Judge of said Court The Bill of Complaint of Lucy Sheridan of Robeson County Plaintiff against Noah Oxendine Sally Oxendine Mary Oxendine John Oxendine and Lucy Ann Oxendine Minor heirs of James Oxendine dec’d of the Same county defendants

Humbly complaining Showeth unto your Honor Your Oratrix the Said Lucy Sheridan that about Sixteen years ago having sold a tract of land to which she had title She became possessed of about Two Hundred dollars in money at one time and to advance in life her nephews James Oxendine and Bryant Oxendine and aid them in the purchase of a tract of land upon which they could have a permanent home of their own and with this view she joined with them in the purchase of Two Hundred acres of Land from Arch’d S. McKay in Robeson County adjoining the lands Alex McIntyre Angus McGill arch’d Buie and others at the price of Three Hundred Dollars Your Oratrix further Showeth unto you Honor that she furnished One Hundred and ninety five dollars of the purchase money and James Oxendine and Bryant Oxendine furnished the balance to wit One Hundred and five dollars Your Oratrix further Showeth unto your Honor that the Said James Oxendine negotiated for the purchase of said Tract of land the money for that purpose was placed in his hands and he paid the same over to the vendor and took the title to the whole of the Two Hundred Acres in his own name and received a deed for the same from Arch’d S. McKay and that after the purchase it was distinctly agreed between your oratrix and James Oxendine and Bryant Oxendine that your oratrix should have half to wit One Hundred acres of said tract and James & Bryant Oxendine should have hold and possess the remaining One Hundred acres between them and in accordance with that agreement James Oxendine gave to your oratrix his note of hand or bond for forty five dollars being the excess over and above her share of the purchase money paid by her and the said James & Bryant Oxendine went into possession of the said remaining hundred acres of the two hundred acre tract and that for some time the title to the whole remained and rested in James under the deed to him from Arch’d S. McKay but that about three years thereafter it was agreed that he should convey to your oratrix by deed her Share of the land so as to vest the legal title in her and accordingly a deed was drawn and prepared by John C. Sinclair and duly signed and executed by the said James Oxendine conveying to your Oratrix one Hundred acres in fee simple being the upper end of a tract to two Hundred acres survey convey by deed from Arch’d S. McKay to James Oxendine lying on the south side of Mossey Neck adjoining the lands of Gilbert Locklear Arch’d Buie and Angus McGill & others the Said deed was executed at the House of James & Bryant Oxendine and the draftsman the said John C. Sinclair Subscribed the Said deed as witness and besides it was executed in the presence of Bryant Oxendine and Ann Oxendine who afterwards intermarried with David Strickland that the consideration was One Hundred and fifty dollars the amount of money advanced by your Oratrix in addition to the forty five dollars for which James Oxendine gave his note to your oratrix further showeth unto you Honor that the said deed from James Oxendine to her has never been registered and in Some way unaccounted to your Oratrix the Said deed has been lost or destroyed most probably in some way in removing her personal chattels from Bladen County after the death of her husband to her home on said One Hundred Acres of Land conveyed to her by James Oxendine upon which she now lives at all events she did not miss said deed until She had arrived and moved all her personal goods to Robeson County upon the discovery of the loss of said she informed James Oxendine of the fact who promised to execute to your Oratrix another deed similar to the one lost by your Oratrix and she fully believes he fully intended to do so having asked Alexander McIntyre and perhaps others to avow the deed for him expressing a purpose of reconveying said land to your Oratrix And your Oratrix verily believes he would have done so had he not come to a sudden death soon thereafter But your Orator showeth unto your Honor that said James Oxendine died about one and one half years ago without having executed to your Oratrix a deed as a substitute for the one lost as aforesaid leaving him surviving the defendants his children and only heirs at Law on whom his real estate descended upon his death he having died intestate To the end therefore that these defendants may be required by a decree of this Honorable Court to convey to your Oratrix a title in fee simple to the land conveyed by James Oxendine which deed of conveyance is lost described as the upper end of a tract of Two Hundred Acres conveyed by deed from Arch’d S. McKey to James Oxendine lying on the South side of Mossey Neck adjoining the lands of Gilbert Locklear Arch’d Buie Angues McGill and others And that your Orator may have such other and further relief in the premises as the nature and circumstances of this case may require and to you Honor shall same meet May it please your Honor to grant unto your Oratrix the State’s Writ of Subpoena to be directed to the Said Noah Oxendine Sally Oxendine Mary Oxendine John Oxendine and Lucy Ann Oxendine commanding each of them to appear before your Honor in this Honorable Court as the next term thereof then and there to answer the premises &c. And your Orator Shall ever pray   /s/ Giles Leitch Solicitor for Plaintiff

Personally appeared before me Lucy Sheridan who swears that the matters and things contained in the foregoing bill as of her own knowledge are true and that on the information of others he believes to be true Sworn to & subscribed before me 20th Sept 1867 Lucy X Sheridan

Lucy Sheridan vs Noah Oxendine Sally Oxendine Mary Oxendine John Oxendine Lucy Ann Oxendine – Original Bill to Fall Term A.D. 1867 Filed in my office 20th Sep’r 1867.

———-

Lucy Sheridan v. Noah Oxendine et al   } In Equity – Lucy Sheridan present —

Bryant Oxendine is sworn for complaint.

State all you know about the purchase of a Two hundred acre tract of land in Robeson County purchased & [illegible] Alex McIntyre and others to James Oxendine, and what interest and agency Lucy Sheridan had in the purchase?

Ans: All I know is that Lucy Sheridan paid one hundred and ninety five Dollars toward the purchase of the land the title to the whole land was made to James Oxendine, and James Oxendine made Lucy Sheridan a deed for one hundred acres of the said land. I saw the deed executed and delivered, this was about sixteen years ago. James Oxendine made the deed to Lucy Sheridan.

Cross Examined by Deft’s Counsel –

Interog – Did you see the money paid? Ans. I did not.

Interog – How do you know the money was paid by Lucy Sheridan

Ans. James Oxendine told me Lucy Sheridan had paid him & he the witness helped to work out the balance of the money that went to pay for the land. And furthermore this deponent saith not.   Bryant X Oxendine

Sworn to & Subscribed before me the 25th March 1868

In the 1850 census of Upper Division, Robeson County: Kizia Oxendine, 35, with Margaret, 22, James, 18, Bryant, 12, Anny, 11, Lias, 6, and Silas Oxendine, 35. In the 1860 census of North Division, Robeson County: Jams Oxendine, 27, farmer, wife V., 20, and children N., 1, and S., 1 month. In the 1860 census of Bladen County: Thos. Shearidan, 72, farmer, and wife Lucy, 55.

Sprightly and writes well.

Was committed to Jail of Robeson county, N.C. on the 20th ult. a Negro man who calls himself Joseph Leggan, and says he is free, about five feet seven inches high, dark complexion and bow legged, has a very sprightly look and writes well – He says he was born in Powhatan county, Virginia, and that John Panly, of Buckingham county, raised him, and that his father was a servant of the said Panky, named Ben; that he followed boating in James river for many years, and for eight or ten years he has followed ditching, which has been his occupation since in this county. He is from thirty-four to thirty-five years of age, and is ruptured; he is well-cloathed amd appears to have a variety, a description of which is unnecessary.    ALEX ROWLAND, Sh’ff.  Lumberton, May 4th, 1814.

Star, Raleigh, 13 May 1814.

Still fully able of taking care of himself.

AGED CROATAN INDIAN DEFIED THE OFFICERS

When Writ of Ejectment Was Secured in Math Locklier in Robeson, He Answered by Pulling His Gun.

Maxton, May 18. – Tuesday Deputy Sheriff W.W. Smith, in company with James A. Shaw, W.O. Burns and G.H. McCallum went out about five miles in the country from Maxton to serve a writ of ejectment on Math Locklier, a Croatan Indian. Math is over 80 years of age but still active and well preserved and fully capable of taking care of himself against all comers, resisted the writ and pulled his gun on the visitors. All departed deciding the climate was not good for their health in that immediate vicinity.

Greensboro Daily News, 10 May 1912.

In the 1850 census of Upper Division, Robeson County: Richmond Locklier, 48, farmer, wife Nancy, 39, Angus, 24, Alex, 18, Joe, 14, Pheny,12, Amy, 10, Artemas, 8, Barnaba, 6, Malachi, 2, Betsy, 2, Alamander, 1, and Mathew, 12; all mulatto.

Scuffletown avenger.

One of these curiously mixed people left his mark upon the history of the state — a bloody mark, too, for the Indian in him did not passively endure the things to which the Negro strain rendered him subject. Henry Berry Lowrey was what was known as a “Scuffletown mulatto,” Scuffletown being a rambling community in Robeson county, N. C., inhabited mainly by people of this origin. His father, a prosperous farmer, was impressed, like other free Negroes, during the Civil War, for service upon the Confederate public works. He resisted and was shot to death with several sons who were assisting him. A younger son, Henry Berry Lowrey, swore an oath to avenge the injury, and a few years later carried it out with true Indian persistence and ferocity. During a career of murder and robbery extending over several years, in which he was aided by an organized band of desperadoes who rendezvoused in inaccessible swamps and terrorized the county, he killed every white man concerned in his father’s death, and incidentally several others who interfered with his plans, making in all a total of some thirty killings. A body of romance grew up about this swarthy Robin Hood, who, armed to the teeth, would freely walk into the towns and about the railroad stations, knowing full well that there was a price upon his head, but relying for safety upon the sympathy of the blacks and the fears of the whites. His pretty yellow wife, “Rhody,” was known as “the queen of Scuffletown.” Northern reporters came down to write him up. An astute Boston detective who penetrated, under false colors, to his stronghold, is said to have been put to death with savage tortures. A state official was once conducted, by devious paths, under Lowrey’s safeguard, to the outlaw’s camp, in order that he might see for himself how difficult it would be to dislodge them. A dime novel was founded upon his exploits. The state offered ten thousand, the Federal government, five thousand dollars for his capture, and a regiment of Federal troops was sent to subdue him, his career resembling very much that of the picturesque Italian bandit who has recently been captured after a long career of crime. Lowrey only succumbed in the end to a bullet from the hand of a treacherous comrade, and there is even yet a tradition that he escaped and made his way to a distant state. Some years ago these mixed Indians and Negroes were recognized by the North Carolina legislature as “Croatan Indians,” being supposed to have descended from a tribe of that name and the whites of the lost first white colony of Virginia. They are allowed, among other special privileges conferred by this legislation, to have separate schools of their own, being placed, in certain other respects, upon a plane somewhat above that of the Negroes and a little below that of the whites.

Excerpt from Charles W. Chesnutt, “The Free Colored People of North Carolina,” The Southern Workman, vol. 31, no. 3 (1902).

The child was murdered.

Infanticide. – We learn that an inquest was held on the body of an infant child found in a branch in Robeson county on the 6th inst. The result was a verdict that the child was willfully murdered by its mother, a free woman of color named Arrah Carter.

Fayetteville Observer, 10 October 1853.