Fourth Generation Inclusive

Historical Documents of Genealogical Interest to Researchers of North Carolina's Free People of Color

Category: Runaways

Piety — cook, seamstress, weaver, baker, brewer, runaway — passed as a free woman for 16 years.

$100 REWARD. RUN AWAY, or was stolen from the subscriber on the night of the eighth instant, a bright mulatto woman (slave) and her child, a girl of about four years old. This woman ran away from the subscriber, executor of John Hunt, dec’d, in the summer of 1808, and passed as a free woman by the name of Patsy Young, until about the first of June last, when she apprehended as a runaway. On the 6th of the same month I obtained possession of her in the town of Halifax; since which time, by an order of Franklin county court, she and her child Eliza have been sold, when the subscriber became the purchaser. She spent the greater part of the time she was run away (say about sixteen years,) in the neighbourhood of and in the town of Halifax; one or two summers at Rock-Landing, where I am informed she cooked for the hands employed on the Canal. She has also spent some of her time in Plymouth, her occupation while there not known. At the above places she has many acquaintances. She is a tall spare woman, thin face and lips, long sharp nose, and fore-teeth somewhat decayed. She is an excellent seamstress, can make ladies and gentlemens dresses, is a good cook and weaver, and I am informed is a good cake-baker and beer-brewer, &c. by which occupations she principally gained her living. Some time during last summer she married a free man of color named Chrael Johnson, who had been living in and about Plymouth, and followed boating on the Roanoke. Since his marriage, he leased a farm of Mr. James Cotton of Scotland-Neck, Halifax county, where he was living together with this woman, at the time she was taken up as a runaway slave in June last. I have but little doubt, that Johnson has contrived to seduce or steal her and child out of my possession, and will attempt to get them out of the State and pass a free persons. Should this be the case, I will give sixty-five dollars for his detection and conviction before the proper tribunal, in any part of this State. I will give for the apprehension of the woman and child, on their delivery to me, or so secured in jail or otherwise that I get them, thirty-five dollars; or, I will give twenty-five dollars for the woman alone, and ten dollars for the child alone. The proper name of the woman is PIETY, but she will no doubt change it as she did before.

I forward all owners of boats, captains and owners of vessels, from taking on board their vessels, or carrying away this woman and her child Eliza, under the penalty of the law. NAT. HUNT. August 15.

Raleigh Register and North Carolina Weekly Advertiser, 20 August 1824.

He plans to leave the state with a free negro.

$20 REWARD. – RAN AWAY from the subscriber on the 6th instant, a negro man by the name of CAGE. Said negro is about twenty-seven years old, about five feet ten inches high, quick spoken and rather black – weighs some hundred and seventy pounds. It is my opinion that he intends to leave this State, with a free negro by the name of Nicholas Williams. The above reward will be given to any person, who will confine said negro in any jail or deliver him to me at my house about three miles above Toisnot Depot, Edgecombe County, N.C. – Josiah Jordan.

Tarboro Press, 13 March 1847.

Runaway bound boy, no. 5.

Five cents Reward.

RANAWAY from the Subscriber, on the 5th inst. An indented mulatto boy named WHITMEL Anderson, about 15 or 16 years old, very bright complexion, and has a large scar across the right hand.  It is supposed that he is lurking about Col. Joshua Pender’s mill in Conetoe, where his connexions reside.  The above reward will be given for the apprehension and delivery of said boy to me in Edgecombe county.  All persons are forbid harboring, employing, or carrying off said boy under penalty of the law.  BURREL DUNN.  Oct. 7, 1834.

Tarboro Press, 10 Oct 1835.

The wench made threats.

Thirty Dollars Reward.

RANAWAY from the Subscriber, on Sunday night, the 12th of March last, a negro woman, named POLLY, about 28 years old, nearly five feet high, yellow complexion, spare made, has a mild look and genteel appearance, (for a negro,) when well dressed, and is well calculated to deceive unless tightly and closely examined.  She was seduced away by a black free negro, Carter Newsom by name, a shoemaker by trade, who is about 30 years of age, 5 feet 6 or 8 inches high, thick set, has a pleasant countenance and very white teeth, which he shews very much when speaking and laughing: he is strongly suspected of being a runaway slave.  In my fomer advertisement, I stated that from threats which the wench made prior to her elopement, they would, by changing their names, and getting forged free papers, endeavor to make their escape to some free state: since that time, they have been lurking about Halifax town, in the vicinity of which, they probably are at this time.  All persons are forwarned from harboring or carrying off said negro under the penalty of the law.  The above reward, will reasonable charges, will be paid for securing said woman in any jail, so that I get her again, or for her delivery to me.  Lunsford W. Scott, Halifax co N.C. August 15, 1826.

Tarboro Free Press, 26 Sept 1826.

He may have procured free papers.

$25 REWARD. RANAWAY from the subscriber, residing near Concord, North Carolina, about the 1st of December last, a negro boy by the name of JOHN.  John is a very bright colored mulatto, is about five feet 10 inches in height, straight and well built – has long dark hair and wears it combed over in front and straight down over his ears and the back part of his head – and when excited or heated by exercise his face assumes a flush and ruddy complexion. He has a scar on his left hand and one upon his right wrist. – He has an axe scar on his left foot, as well as recollected, extending from the end of his big toe near to the middle of the foot.  He took with him when he left me a good pair of cassinette pantaloons, and a good brown overcoat and a pair of boots.  He may have procured free papers and attempted to make his way to a free State, as a free man of color, or he may have attempted to pass for a white man, which his color would well justify.  But I am rather inclined to believe he is lurking about Charlotte, as he was raised in that town and has numerous relations and acquaintances in and around that place – or he may be about Asheville, N.C., having a brother living there.  Any information respecting him, given to me at Concord, N.C., will be thankfully received.  And the above reward will be given to any person who will deliver him to me, or confine him in any jail so that I can get him.  WM. C. MEANS.  Concord, N.C. March 22, 1848.

Carolina Watchman, 1 June 1848.

Runaway bound boy, no. 4.

$10 Reward.  WILL be paid for the apprehension and delivery to me of HENRY ALONZO, a mulatto free boy, about 16 years of age.  He is bound to me as an apprentice.  I hereby forewarn all persons from harboring said boy.  H. WHALBY.  Fayetteville, Jan’y 1, 1864.

Fayetteville Observer, 11 January 1864.

She probably is with her brother and sister.

TEN DOLLARS REWARD.  Will be paid to any person who will deliver to the subscriber in Georgetown, a mustie SERVANT WOMAN NAMED Nancy Oxindine, she is a stout wench, of a light complexion, and appears to be about 30 years of age; it is uncertain what kind of clothes she may ware as she took a number with her. – It is supposed she has been entic’d away by her brother and sister, who were here in February last – she probably is with one of them: the latter lives in Fayetteville, the former in a distant part of the state. 

The above reward will be paid for her and at the rate of ten dollars for every hundred miles she may be beyond Fayetteville.   JAMES DUFFEL.  Georgetown South Carolina, June 4, 1795

North-Carolina Centinel and Fayetteville Gazette, 25 July 1795.

Sold for taxes.

RUNAWAY from the subscriber on Saturday night, the 28th of April, a free negro boy calling himself BRYANT OXYDIM.  He was sold in February last at Sheriff’s sale for his taxes, until December next for which time I purchased him.  For the last two or three years he has been living about Watkinsville.  Bryant is about 28 or 30 years of age; about 5 ½ feet high; dark mulatto; spare made; limps slightly in his left leg when walking; his eyes being set very close cause him to appear cross-eyed.  He carried several suits of clothing, made mostly of cheap goods.

Any information respecting him will be thankfully received, and a fair compensation made for arresting him.  It is probable he will make his way to Jasper county, as he came from there.  He was born in North Carolina, and came to Georgia, when very young.  Athens, May 3, 1849.  W.S. Hemphill.

Southern Whig, Athens, Georgia, May __, 1849.

Runaway bound boy, no. 3.

FIVE CENTS REWARD. – Ranaway from the subscriber, on or about the 10th October, 1850, a mulatto boy named Wm. Bird, who was bound to Henry S. Hicks and by him transferred to Dr. Cameron, and the last named to me.  Said boy has been engaged in the carriage painting business – is intelligent, and well spoken – he is a bright mulatto, about 20 years of age, and about five feet ten inches high.  The above reward will be paid for his apprehension and delivery to me; and all persons are cautioned against harboring him.  ABNER M’COY.  January 4.

Lincoln Courier, Lincolnton, 1 February 1851.

He is supposed to be lurking.

$25 Reward.

RANAWAY from the Subscriber, on the 1st day of last July, my negro man JACKSON, aged about 25 years, light complected, 6 feet 3 or 4 inches in height, weighing about 165 pounds – the little toe of his right foot is off, and the middle finger on one of his hands is crooked and stiff in the first joint.  He is supposed to be lurking in Nash county, near Vicksville, with a free mulatto woman named Mary Locust.  The above reward will be given for the apprehension of Jackson, if confined in any jail so that I get him again, or if delivered to me, in Edgecombe county, near Upper Town Creek meeting house.  All persons are forbid harboring, or carrying off said negro under penalty of the law. JAMES J. TAYLOR.  August 17, 1844.

Tarboro Press, 5 Oct 1844.