Fourth Generation Inclusive

Historical Documents of Genealogical Interest to Researchers of North Carolina's Free People of Color

Month: October, 2012

They intended to come beat me.

William H. Haithcock, age 56, filed claim #20604 with the Southern Claims Commission.  He lived in Fayetteville and worked as a carpenter.  Haithcock testified that he was born in Johnson [sic] County and moved to Fayetteville about 1850.  He lived in Fayetteville up to 1863; then in the country 4 miles from Fayetteville, where he had a farm; then, in 1864, to another plantation one mile from Fayetteville, where he made another crop.  He was living there when the United States Army came through.  He moved back to Fayetteville after.  He worked his trade as a carpenter until he went into farmer.

When he was living on the east side of the Cape Fear River, the Confederates took corn, fodder, chickens and other property.  He was living on the west side of the river when the Union army came.  His house was robbed once by Confederate deserters.  “I talked about it, they sent me word that they intended to come beat me and take what money I had but they never came.  Some of the white men up the river above me.  I understood that I should not make another crop at the place I was living and that I ought to be in the war.”

Lucien Bryant, age 50, testified to Haithcock’s loyalty.  Bryant was a farmer and lived in Fayetteville.  Others who testified were: William S. Taylor, 58, painter; Jonathan Revels, 52, farmer; and son James Haithcock, 19, a farmer and wood hauler.

Surnames: Nash County, 1860.

The following surnames were found among free people of color in the 1860 census of Nash County:

ALLEN, ANDERSON, BAKER, BATTLE, BOON, BOOTH, BRANTLEY, BRASWELL, DICKENS, DOYLES, DUNCE, ETHRIDGE, EVANS, GODRICH, HAGANS/HAGINS, HAMPELTON, HARRIS, HAWKINS, HENDRICK, HOWARD, JAMES, JONES, JOYNER, LEWIS, LINCH, LUCAS/LOCUS, MILLS, MITCHELL, MOBLEY, MORGAN, MURPHEY, NUCKLES, PACE, PARMER, PETTIFORD, POWELL, PULLEY, REVELL, RICHARDSON, ROUNTREE, SPEARS, TABORN, TAYLOR, TONEY, TUCKER, VAUGHN, VICK, WIGGINS, WILKINS, and WOODROUGH.

Her mother took her away.

THREE DOLLARS REWARD.  Ranaway from the subscriber on Friday night the 14th inst., an indented bright mulatto girl about 15 years old, slender made, with straight black hair, by the name of MARY ANN BOWEN.  It is supposed that she is in the neighborhood of Goodwin Bowen, a free man of color in Bladen county, on the Wilmington road, about 6 miles below the Westbrook Post Office, as her mother, Polly Bowen, who took her away, declared when she was hiring a horse and Carryall for that purpose, that she was going to Goodwin Bowen’s, in Bladen county.  The above reward and all reasonable charges will be paid for returning said girl to me, or putting her into any Jail in this State and giving information through the Post Office, so that I can get her again.  All persons are cautioned against employing, harboring, or entertaining said girl in any way, as I shall prosecute them rigorously according to law.     JOSEPH AREY     March 22, 1845

Fayetteville The North Carolinian, 3 May 1845.

Margaret Balkcum Henderson.

ImageMARGARET BALKCUM HENDERSON, “Mag,” born 1836 in Sampson County, died 1915 near Dudley, Wayne County.  She was probably the daughter of Nancy Balkcum, a white woman.  She married Lewis Henderson (1836-1912) circa 1855, most likely in Sampson County.

Original tintype lost.  Copy in possession of Lisa Y. Henderson.

In the 1860 census of Westbrooks, Sampson County: Lewis Henderson, 25, mulatto, turpentine laborer, wife Margaret, 26, and children Lewis T., 4, James L., 3, and Isabella J., 4 mos. 

Freedom/unfreedom.

21 Dec 1784.  Petition of James Sampson and Richard Clinton, executors for John Sampson deceased, praying negro wench Moll and mulatto wench Hannah to be manumitted and set free agreeable to all; read in, convened with and ordered to be filed.

15 Aug 1786.  Ordered that Miles Hammonds a mulatto orphan boy about 14 to be bound to Jonathan Fryer until 21, to learn the art and mystery of a saddler and shoemaker and to read and write and cypher as far as the rule of 3

16 Aug 1786.  Ordered that mulatto boy George, son of Clarinda, property of James Spiller, be set free and emancipated for sufficient reasons shown to the Court, to be bound til 21 to Spiller

Minutes, Sampson County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions

Onslow County apprentices, 1801-1809.

The following free children of color were apprenticed in Onslow County during the period 1801 through 1809:

Salona Hammons to John Willey, 1801.

Asa Hammonds to John Willey, 1801.

Henry Mashburn to Hach James, 1804.

Omy Whiters to Henry Horn, 1806.

Joshua Whiters to Henry Horn, 1806.

Rose Boon to James Thompson, 1807.

Hardy Jarman to Frances Willey, 1808.

Sucky Henderson to Richard Trott, 1809.

Polly Henderson to Isaac Barber, 1809.

Apprenticeship Records, Onslow County Records, North Carolina State Archives.

Surnames: Franklin County, 1810.

These surnames appear among free people of color in the 1810 federal census of Franklin County:

ALLEN, ANDERSON, BIBBY, DENTS, DUNSTAN, HARRIS, JENKINS, MITCHELL, MOBLEY, MORGAN, PULLY, REID, TABRON, THOMAS and YOUNG.

So calls himself a free Boy of coulor.

State of North Carolina, Wayne County

To the Sherriff or Jailor of said county I send you the body of Hardy Carroll so calls himself a free Boy of coulor which said boy was brought before me by Ashley Whitley and Daniel Gurly the above-named negro has not any free papers with him and was taken on Sunday night the 4th Inst. by Ashley Whitley and Daniel Gurly as patroles. Decr 4th 1842                J. Langston

Records of Slaves and Free People of Color, Wayne County Records, North Carolina State Archives.

In an entire manner contrary to the law.

State of North Carolina    }     Court of Pleas &

Wayne County                    }      Quarter Sessions       May Term 1833

The jurors for the State on their oaths present that on the eight of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty three a certain woman named Darcis Darden late of the County aforesaid with force and arms at and in the County of Wayne aforesaid did take into the house wherein the said Darcis lived and lain one free Fellow of colour named Ellic James a Sawyer by trade  they the said Ellic and Darcis not being legally married together and then the Said Ellis and Darcis had one or more children without Seperation in an entire manner Contrary to the Act of the General Assembly in Such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State

And the jurors aforesaid and do further present that the Said Ellic and Darcis aforesaid on the time aforesaid (to wit) on the eight of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty three and on [illegible] days and times both before and since at and in the County of Wayne aforesaid with force and arms did bed and cohabit together as man and wife they the said Ellic and Darcis not being lawfully married together Contrary to the Act if the General Assembly in Such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State

W Farmer County Attorney

Taxables.

List of taxables, Indian Springs District, Wayne County, 1856 —

Green Simmons, 10 acres, valued at $50.

George Simmons, 95 acres, valued at $425.

Charles Winn, 92 acres, valued at $480.

Box 5, Wayne County Tax Records, North Carolina State Archives.